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Neuroprotezione del Pioglitazone nella malattia di Parkinson

Neuroprotezione del Pioglitazone nella malattia di Parkinson

Janaina Kohl Barbiero de Souza

54,97 €
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Editorial:
KS OmniScriptum Publishing
Año de edición:
2023
Materia
Farmacología
ISBN:
9786206464693
54,97 €
IVA incluido
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La malattia di Parkinson, caratterizzata dalla degenerazione dei neuroni dopaminergici nella substantia nigra pars compacta (SNpc), è la seconda malattia neurodegenerativa dopo l’Alzheimer e colpisce circa l’1% della popolazione di circa 65 anni. La malattia è caratterizzata clinicamente da tremore a riposo, rigidità, bradicinesia e instabilità posturale. Il pioglitazone, un agonista dei recettori attivati dal perossisoma proliferatore, ha dimostrato di attenuare la perdita di cellule dopaminergiche nel modello animale di PD MPTP, un effetto attribuito alle sue proprietà antinfiammatorie. Il presente studio ha analizzato gli effetti motori e cognitivi ottenuti dal pioglitazone, un agonista del recettore gamma attivato dai perossisomi, in un modello di malattia di Parkinson intranigrale indotto da MPTP. I risultati hanno mostrato che il trattamento acuto ha generato alcuni livelli di neuroprotezione. Al contrario, il trattamento cronico ha portato a una riduzione della DA striatale causata dall’MPTP. Questi risultati suggeriscono che la somministrazione acuta di pioglitazone 30mg/kg è più efficace nel generare effetti benefici sul comportamento motorio e sui livelli di DA striatale.

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