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Natürliche Cholinesterase-Inhibitoren - als Alzheimer-Therapeutika

Natürliche Cholinesterase-Inhibitoren - als Alzheimer-Therapeutika

Dhwani Shah / Ekta Patel / Kunjal Vegad

61,51 €
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Editorial:
KS OmniScriptum Publishing
Año de edición:
2023
Materia
Farmacología
ISBN:
9786206129264
61,51 €
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Acetylcholin (Ach) ist der wichtigste Neurotransmitter der cholinergen Übertragung und wirkt auf muskarinische und nikotinische Rezeptoren. Acetylcholinesterase (AchE) ist in cholinergen Neuronen zu finden, und zwar in größerer Menge als cholinerge Synapsen und in hoher Konzentration an der postsynaptischen Endplatte der neuromuskulären Verbindung. AchE ist auch als Acetylcholin-Acetylhydrolase bekannt, die den Neurotransmitter Acetylcholin abbaut und dabei Cholin und eine Acetatgruppe bildet. Es ist vor allem an neuromuskulären Verbindungen und im cholinergen Nervensystem zu finden, wo seine Aktivität zur Beendigung der synaptischen Übertragung dient. Die Hemmung von AchE dient als Strategie zur Behandlung der Alzheimer-Krankheit (AD). Es gibt nur wenige synthetische Cholinesterase-Hemmer, da zugelassene Medikamente aufgrund ihrer unerwünschten Nebenwirkungen nur begrenzt einsetzbar sind. In der traditionellen Praxis werden zahlreiche Pflanzen zur Behandlung kognitiver Störungen, einschließlich neurodegenerativer Erkrankungen und verschiedener neuropharmakologischer Störungen, verwendet.

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