Mediation as a restorative justice institution in Kazakhstan

Until 2011, when the Law on Mediation was adopted, no one knew what the institution of 'mediation' was all about. The Assembly of the People of Kazakhstan played an important role in promoting this law. The development of a network of mediators has reduced the burden on the courts, strengthened legal culture and legal awareness in society', - stressed the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan N.A. Nazarbayev at the XXIV session of the Assembly of the People of Kazakhstan on 26 April 2016. On the basis of the Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan 'On Mediation' dated 28 January 2011, the institute of mediation is currently functioning in Kazakhstan. This is a legal institution that regulates various disputes arising from civil, labour, family, corporate legal relations, including in connection with the implementation of entrepreneurial and other economic activities, as well as criminal offences of minor and medium gravity. The use of mediation reduces the burden on the courts and provides the parties with a faster, more flexible and confidential tool for resolving conflicts and disputes. Today, one of the main ways of regulating violated rights, freedoms and legitimate interests of citizens is judicial defence.