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Impacto do Programa de Ajustamento Estrutural na África Sub-Sahariana

Impacto do Programa de Ajustamento Estrutural na África Sub-Sahariana

Albert Mcbell Ninepence

60,58 €
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Editorial:
KS OmniScriptum Publishing
Año de edición:
2021
Materia
Biografía: general
ISBN:
9786204070742
60,58 €
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Os SAPs são processos de reformas orientadas para o mercado em políticas e instituições, com os objectivos de restaurar uma balança de pagamentos sustentável, reduzir a inflação e criar as condições para um crescimento sustentável do rendimento por capital. O SAP foi introduzido nos anos 80 e 90 pelas instituições de Bretton Woods para os países em desenvolvimento como uma ferramenta de grande alcance para fomentar o crescimento económico e o desenvolvimento. Os principais objectivos do PAE eram aumentar a produtividade nas economias nacionais, corrigir os défices da balança de pagamentos, reduzir as despesas governamentais e impulsionar o crescimento e a viabilidade económica.Independentemente das epístolas luminosas do PAE que se acreditava serem o abracadabra para promover as fortunas abruptas e sustentáveis do ambiente africano, o suposto PAE como talismã criou antes uma paisagem económica volátil que abalou ainda mais as opiniões divergentes. É, portanto, irónico que a literatura ainda não tenha chegado a um consenso sobre os efeitos do PAE no crescimento e desenvolvimento económico, dada a cornucópia do trabalho já concluído no discurso do PAE.

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