美高经济学解题手册

美高经济学解题手册

Jiazheng Chen

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Editorial:
Jiazheng Chen
Año de edición:
2026
ISBN:
9798907421097
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一本书,同时讲透微观经济学和宏观经济学两门课。《美高经济学解题手册》是一本'讲题书',面向在美国读高中、选修经济学课程的中文母语学生,也适合准备 AP® Microeconomics(微观经济学)和 AP® Macroeconomics(宏观经济学)考试的同学。全书 16 章,分两大部分:第一部分微观经济学(第 1-9 章),从稀缺与机会成本、供给与需求、弹性、消费者选择,讲到生产与成本、完全竞争、垄断与寡头、要素市场和市场失灵;第二部分宏观经济学(第 10-16 章),从 GDP、失业与通货膨胀,讲到总需求与总供给、乘数与财政政策、货币与银行、货币政策与可贷资金市场、菲利普斯曲线与经济增长,以及国际经济。一本书覆盖美国高中经济学的两门课,不必分开买两本。本书不是题库。每章只挑三四道最经典的'母题',全书共 54 道,每一道都按同样的八个部分讲透:题目、识别模型、通用思路、一步一步解、变式演化、一题多解、易错点与普适提醒、母题小结。其中最重要的是'变式演化':在同一个情境上一次只改一个条件,看哪条线动、哪条线不动、哪个数字跟着变。第二章的母题一从一个奶茶市场出发,在同一张供求图上依次分析需求移动、供给移动、双移动、价格上限、价格下限、税和补贴;第十一章的母题一在同一张 AD-AS 图上依次分析需求冲击、供给冲击、衰退缺口、通胀缺口和长期的自我调整。全书共有 200 多个变式,学会一道母题,就学会了一整类题。经济学考试里,图画对、标全本身就是得分点。本书把'画一张准确标注的图'当作核心技能来教:坐标轴标什么,曲线标什么,均衡点、移动方向和面积怎么标,新旧曲线怎么区分。全书 102 幅黑白原创插图全部用英文和通用符号标注(P、Q、D、S、MC、ATC、MR、AD、SRAS、LRAS......),与美国课堂、教材和考试的写法一致,可以直接照着画。语言上,本书延续《美高生物衔接手册》的写法,用通俗口语化的中文讲思路,把经济学术语以'中文(English)'的形式反复放在读者眼前,帮助刚到美国的同学把 opportunity cost、elasticity、deadweight loss、aggregate demand、money multiplier 这些课堂用语和脑子里已有的概念一一对上;常用术语在第一次出现时附词根词缀脚注,记住一个词根就能认出一串词。全书只用代数和图,不用微积分;'边际'一律用'多生产一单位带来的变化'来讲,给出表格时逐行计算。关于美国现行制度的内容,例如 M1 的新口径、法定准备金率为零、美联储的充足准备金框架和准备金利率(IORB),都按截至 2026 年的现行做法写成。全书 76 张表格把计算过程和对比结论整理清楚。所有题目、数据和插图均为原创,每章都经过独立审核与逐题验算。适合读者:在美国读高中、上经济学课的中文母语学生;准备 AP® 微观经济学、AP® 宏观经济学考试的学生;以及想用中文把美国经济学课讲明白的家长和老师。本书另有英文版 Practice to Mastery: Solving Classic Problems in High School Economics,题目与解答相同,面向英语读者。AP® and Advanced Placement® are registered trademarks of the College Board, which was not involved in the production of, and does not endorse, this product.

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