Cartografia da evolução hidromorfológica e das zonas de risco

Cartografia da evolução hidromorfológica e das zonas de risco

Salsebil Bel Hadj Ali

87,09 €
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Editorial:
KS OmniScriptum Publishing
Año de edición:
2023
Materia
Ciencias de la tierra/geociencias
ISBN:
9786206000846
87,09 €
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Disponible
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O problema dos riscos naturais em geral e das inundações em particular é uma questão actual que está a ter um impacto memorável no mundo e especificamente na Tunísia, especialmente tendo em conta as últimas grandes inundações catastróficas do Medjerda. Com efeito, a gestão deste risco torna-se cada vez mais uma necessidade que deve incluir todos os actores e todos os meios disponíveis possíveis. Neste trabalho, o mapeamento das zonas inundáveis do vale médio do Medjerda foi efectuado através da combinação de diferentes abordagens complementares de detecção remota acopladas ao SIG e à modelação hidráulica (HEC RAS) e (HEC Geo RAS). O processamento e a interpretação das imagens de satélite permitiram obter um modelo digital de terreno de alta resolução, um mapa do uso do solo em diferentes datas e um mapa hidromorfológico. Assim, foram efectuadas simulações de três cenários de inundação com três caudais para diferentes períodos de retorno. A combinação de todos estes resultados permitiu a elaboração da carta de perigosidade. Esta cartografia parece ser um dos meios mais eficazes para uma gestão eficiente.

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