Mary Wollstonecraft
A Vindication of the Rights of Woman (1792) is Mary Wollstonecraft’s groundbreaking feminist treatise arguing that women are not naturally inferior to men but are made so by lack of education. She criticizes society for encouraging women to value beauty, obedience, and marriage over reason and moral development. Wollstonecraft calls for equal educational opportunities, insisting that women should be trained to be rational, independent individuals capable of contributing to family, society, and the nation. The work links women’s rights to broader Enlightenment ideals of reason, virtue, and social progress.